Ukraine is actively addressing the damage to the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant’s New Safe Confinement (NSC) structure following a Russian drone attack on February 14, 2025. The strike caused significant harm to the protective “arch” over Reactor 4, which was originally constructed to contain radioactive materials from the 1986 disaster. Approximately 50% of the NSC’s northern roof was compromised, leading to internal fires that took several weeks to extinguish.

Ukrainian officials have confirmed that radiation levels remain within normal limits, and no breach of the inner containment shell has occurred. Nevertheless, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has labeled the incident a “very serious” threat to nuclear safety, emphasizing the ongoing risks posed by military activities near nuclear sites.

To facilitate repair efforts, the European Union has allocated €37 million towards enhancing Ukraine’s nuclear safety infrastructure, with a focus on the Chornobyl zone. Additionally, the International Chornobyl Cooperation Account has contributed €400,000 for a detailed assessment of the NSC’s damage. Experts anticipate that restoring the NSC will require substantial time and financial resources.

In a move towards sustainable energy development, Ukraine has inaugurated a 0.8-megawatt solar power facility within the Chornobyl exclusion zone. This initiative aims to transform the area into a hub for renewable energy despite the challenges posed by the ongoing conflict.